Monel is a family of nickel-copper alloys known for their exceptional corrosion resistance and high strength. Monel sheets and plates are commonly used in industries that require materials to withstand harsh environments, including marine, chemical, and oil and gas applications.
ASTM B127: Standard specification for nickel-copper alloy (Monel 400) plate, sheet, and strip.
ASTM B168: Standard specification for Monel K-500 sheet, strip, and plate.
ASME SB127: ASME specification for Monel 400 plate, sheet, and strip for pressure vessels.
ASME SB168: ASME specification for Monel K-500 sheet, strip, and plate for pressure vessels.
| Specification | Standard | Grade | Material | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM/ASME SB 127 | UNS N04400 | Monel 400 | Nickel-Copper Alloy | Sheets and Plates with excellent corrosion resistance in a range of environments. Suitable for marine and chemical processing applications. |
| ASTM/ASME SB 127 | UNS N05500 | Monel K500 | Nickel-Copper Alloy | Sheets and Plates with higher strength and hardness compared to Monel 400. Suitable for marine and aerospace applications requiring excellent corrosion resistance and high strength. |
| Specification | Standard | Grade | Material | Form | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EN 2.4360 | EN 10088-2 | Monel 400 | Nickel-Copper | Sheets and Plates | Excellent resistance to corrosion in a wide range of media including seawater, hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, and alkalies. Suitable for marine, chemical, and hydrocarbon processing industries. |
| EN 2.4375 | EN 10088-2 | Monel K500 | Nickel-Copper-Aluminum-Titanium | Sheets and Plates | Combines the excellent corrosion resistance of Monel 400 with greater strength and hardness. Used in marine applications, oil and gas production, and pump shafts. |
Inconel sheets and plates offer outstanding resistance to corrosion in a wide range of environments,
including oxidizing and reducing conditions, alkaline solutions, and high-temperature atmospheres.
This corrosion resistance makes them suitable for applications exposed to aggressive chemicals,
acids, and seawater.
Inconel alloys retain their mechanical strength and structural integrity at elevated temperatures,
making them ideal for use in high-temperature applications such as gas turbine components, heat
exchangers, and furnace parts.
| Specification | Standard | Grade | Material | Form | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EN 2.4816 | EN 10095 | Inconel 600 | Nickel-Chromium-Iron | Sheets and Plates | Good oxidation and corrosion resistance at higher temperatures. Suitable for use in heat treating, chemical processing, and food processing industries. |
| EN 2.4851 | EN 10088-2 | Inconel 601 | Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Aluminum | Sheets and Plates | Excellent oxidation resistance up to 1200°C. Ideal for thermal processing, heat treatment, and furnace components. |
| EN 2.4856 | EN 10088-2 | Inconel 625 | Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Niobium | Sheets and Plates | Outstanding fatigue and thermal-fatigue resistance, oxidation, and corrosion resistance. Suitable for aerospace, marine, and chemical processing. |
| EN 2.4668 | EN 10088-2 | Inconel 718 | Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Molybdenum-Columbium | Sheets and Plates | High strength and good corrosion resistance at temperatures up to 700°C. Used in aerospace, gas turbines, and high-performance automotive industries. |
| EN 2.4855 | EN 10269 | Inconel X-750 | Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Aluminum-Titanium | Sheets and Plates | High strength at high temperatures, good corrosion and oxidation resistance. Used in gas turbines, rocket engines, and nuclear reactors. |
Duplex Steel plates contains high Chromium (18% - 28%) these plates are very high corrosion resistant, higher strength, excellent impact toughness at the same time its Nickel content is lower (5 - 6%). It is majorly used in chemical processing units, transportation, oil & gas exploration, pressure vessels, tanks, marine etc.
| Specification | Standard | Grade | Material | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM/ASME SB 575 | UNS S31803 | Duplex 2205 | Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy | Sheets and Plates with excellent corrosion resistance and high strength, suitable for applications in chemical processing, oil & gas, and marine environments. Offers good weldability and fatigue resistance. |
| ASTM/ASME SB 575 | UNS S32205 | Duplex 2205 | Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy | Sheets and Plates with similar properties as UNS S31803, suitable for structural applications requiring higher strength and corrosion resistance. Ideal for applications in pulp & paper, chemical processing, and offshore platforms. |
Stainless steel plate are hot rolled and is very versatile and used in a variety of applications. It is primarily selected for its corrosion resistance, high tensile strength, temperature resistant, long lasting, easy formability & attractive appearance. Typical uses of stainless steel plate include for construction, food industry, breweries, infrastructure, vessels & tanks manufacturing, process industry, dairy, pharmaceutical, fabrication, etc. Stainless steel sheets, also commonly known as Cold Rolled Products, can be moulded into shapes for making tanks, vessels, fabrication, home décor, cookware etc.
| Specification | EN Standard | Grade | Chemical Composition | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austenitic 304 | EN 1.4301 | UNS S30400 | Ni: 8.0-10.5%, Cr: 18.0-20.0%, Fe: Balance, Mn: 2.0% max, Si: 1.0% max, C: 0.08% max | Good corrosion resistance and formability. Widely used in kitchen equipment, architecture, and automotive industries. |
| Austenitic 316 | EN 1.4401 | UNS S31600 | Ni: 10.0-14.0%, Cr: 16.0-18.0%, Mo: 2.0-3.0%, Fe: Balance, Mn: 2.0% max, Si: 1.0% max, C: 0.08% max | Excellent resistance to corrosion and high temperatures. Used in chemical processing, marine environments, and medical equipment. |
| Austenitic 316L | EN 1.4404 | UNS S31603 | Ni: 10.0-14.0%, Cr: 16.0-18.0%, Mo: 2.0-3.0%, Fe: Balance, Mn: 2.0% max, Si: 1.0% max, C: 0.03% max | Low carbon version of 316, offering improved weldability and corrosion resistance. Used in high purity environments and critical applications. |
| Austenitic 321 | EN 1.4541 | UNS S32100 | Ni: 9.0-12.0%, Cr: 17.0-19.0%, Ti: 5 x C% min, Fe: Balance, Mn: 2.0% max, Si: 1.0% max, C: 0.08% max | Good oxidation resistance and resistance to intergranular corrosion. Used in high-temperature applications like aerospace and chemical processing. |
| Ferritic 430 | EN 1.4016 | UNS S43000 | Ni: 0.75% max, Cr: 16.0-18.0%, Fe: Balance, Mn: 1.0% max, Si: 1.0% max, C: 0.12% max | Moderate corrosion resistance and good formability. Commonly used in automotive trim and kitchenware. |
| Duplex 2205 | EN 1.4462 | UNS S32205 | Ni: 4.5-6.5%, Cr: 21.0-23.0%, Mo: 2.5-3.5%, Fe: Balance, Mn: 1.2% max, Si: 1.0% max, C: 0.03% max | Good resistance to stress corrosion cracking and high strength. Used in chemical processing, oil and gas, and marine environments. |
Alloy steel sheets and plates are composed of iron as the base metal, with significant additions
of alloying elements such as chromium, nickel, molybdenum, and vanadium.
Alloy steel sheets and plates boast excellent mechanical properties, including high tensile and
yield strength, as well as good ductility and toughness.
Depending on the alloy composition, alloy steel sheets and plates offer varying degrees of corrosion
resistance.
Alloy steel sheets and plates can be readily fabricated using standard techniques such as cutting, bending,
and welding.
| Specification | Standard | Grade | Material | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM A387 | Gr. 2 Class 1 | Alloy Steel | Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy | Sheets and Plates with excellent corrosion and oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures. Suitable for pressure vessels and heat exchangers. |
| ASTM A387 | Gr. 2 Class 2 | Alloy Steel | Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy | Sheets and Plates with improved tensile strength and toughness compared to Class 1. |
| ASTM A387 | Gr. 9 Class 1 | Alloy Steel | Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy | Sheets and Plates with superior resistance to high temperatures and corrosion. Used in power plants and refineries. |
| ASTM A387 | Gr. 9 Class 2 | Alloy Steel | Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy | Sheets and Plates with enhanced creep resistance and thermal stability. |
| ASTM A387 | Gr. 11 Class 1 | Alloy Steel | Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy | Sheets and Plates with good weldability and resistance to hydrogen embrittlement. Used in high temperature applications. |
| ASTM A387 | Gr. 11 Class 2 | Alloy Steel | Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy | Sheets and Plates with improved strength and toughness compared to Class 1. |
| ASTM A387 | Gr. 12 Class 1 | Alloy Steel | Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy | Sheets and Plates with good corrosion resistance and high temperature strength. |
| ASTM A387 | Gr. 12 Class 2 | Alloy Steel | Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy | Sheets and Plates with improved tensile and yield strength compared to Class 1. |
| ASTM A387 | Gr. 22 Class 1 | Alloy Steel | Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy | Sheets and Plates with excellent resistance to oxidation and corrosion. Used in chemical processing industries. |
| ASTM A387 | Gr. 22 Class 2 | Alloy Steel | Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy | Sheets and Plates with enhanced tensile strength and durability compared to Class 1. |
| ASTM A204 | Gr. A | Alloy Steel | Molybdenum Alloy | Sheets and Plates with high temperature strength and good weldability. Suitable for pressure vessels. |
| ASTM A204 | Gr. B | Alloy Steel | Molybdenum Alloy | Sheets and Plates with improved creep resistance and thermal stability compared to Grade A. |
| DIN 17175 | 15Mo3 | Alloy Steel | Molybdenum Alloy | Sheets and Plates with good weldability and high temperature resistance. |
| DIN 17175 | 16Mo3 | Alloy Steel | Molybdenum Alloy | Sheets and Plates with improved corrosion resistance and mechanical properties compared to 15Mo3. |
Carbon steel sheets and plates are essential materials in various industries due to their strength,
versatility, and affordability.
Low Carbon Steel: Contains up to 0.3% carbon, offering good weldability and formability.
Medium Carbon Steel: Contains 0.3% to 0.6% carbon, balancing strength and ductility.
High Carbon Steel: Contains more than 0.6% carbon, providing exceptional hardness and
strength but less ductility.
Sheets: Thin, flat pieces usually less than 6mm thick, used in automotive panels, construction,
and general fabrication.
Plates: Thicker than sheets, commonly over 6mm, employed in structural applications, machinery,
and heavy equipment manufacturing.
| Specification | Standard | Grade | Material | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IS 2062 | ASTM A36 | Grade A | Carbon Steel | Sheets and Plates with general structural purposes. Suitable for welded, bolted, and riveted structures. |
| IS 2062 | ASTM A36 | Grade B | Carbon Steel | Sheets and Plates with improved formability and weldability compared to Grade A. |
| IS 2062 | ASTM A36 | Grade C | Carbon Steel | Sheets and Plates with higher strength and hardness compared to Grades A and B. |
| IS 2002 | Grade 1 | Carbon Steel | General Structural Steel | Sheets and Plates with specified mechanical properties for structural applications. |
| IS 2002 | Grade 2 | Carbon Steel | General Structural Steel | Sheets and Plates with improved toughness and ductility compared to Grade 1. |
| ASTM A516 | Gr. 60 | Carbon Steel | Pressure Vessel Quality Carbon Steel | Sheets and Plates with moderate to lower temperature service. Used in pressure vessels and boilers. |
| ASTM A516 | Gr. 70 | Carbon Steel | Pressure Vessel Quality Carbon Steel | Sheets and Plates with higher tensile strength and superior notch toughness. Used in pressure vessels and boilers. |
